Glossary

    A
  • A mechanism for multiplying collected loyalty points.
  • Aliases are like nicknames. You can define one or more aliases for an item. Aliases are a useful way to search for an item in POS or Store Manager. Each alias must be unique and cannot be the same at the item lookup code.
  • The accounts receivable (AR) is money that is owed to a company by a customer who received products and services that were provided on credit.
  • An assembly item is composed of items that are bundled or assembled into a package and sold under a separate lookup code, e.g., a gaming package with a controller, console, and game, or a cell phone contract that includes a specific cell phone. When a customer purchases an assembly item, the in-stock quantity of the individual assembly components is updated in the store database. More importantly, the cashier can change the quantity, price, or taxes of individual assembly components, e.g., the cashier can add or remove components and both the in-stock quantity of the components and the price of the assembly item are automatically adjusted.
  • B
  • In a retail store, the back office usually refers to office space at the back of the store where managers and other team members perform tasks like counting cash, running reports, or reordering inventory out of sight of customers. This area may or may not be secured to prevent unauthorized entry. At Retail Management Hero, sometimes the Store Manager application is referred to as the Back Office Manager (BOM).
  • An order for an item that is currently out-of-stock.
  • A copy of a file, such as the store database, that is created in case the original file is damaged or deleted. Stores should backup their database every day.
  • A code that can be read by a scanning device. The bars that make up the barcode represent a series of numbers.
  • Store Manager uses batches to export data to external accounting software applications. A unique batch number is assigned to each register when it is opened. This batch remains open until you run a Z report to close the register. You can then post the information in the closed batch to an external file that can be imported into your accounting software.
  • The period of time between billings for products or services, e.g., a month.
  • The location in the store where an item is stored.
  • A blind closeout is the process of closing a batch at a register without running a Z report. Typically, cashiers will perform a blind closeout at the register at the end of their shift and then take their cash drawer to the back office where they can balance their cash drawer and complete the closing process out of sight of customers.
  • You can block sales of items according to a schedule or starting or ending on a specific date.
  • A type of discount where a customer buys a specified quantity of items ("X") at full price and then gets a specified number of items ("Y") for free or at a discounted price, e.g., BOGO or "buy one get one" free discounts.
  • C
  • A electronic cash drawer is a cash drawer that is connected to the register via a cable. Typically, electronic cash drawers open automatically at the end of a transaction.
  • A child item is an item that can either be sold singly or in a specific quantity within a parent item, e.g., 24 single bottles of water (child) in a case (parent). When the on-hand quantity of the single item is depleted, the parent item can be opened up to add the single items to the quantity on-hand.
  • A set of rules which determines how the points are collected.
  • A value that represents the quantity of an item that has been back ordered or work ordered. This value does not represent what is currently in-stock.
  • The ratio between two currencies, e.g., 1:2, which indicates how much of one currency is needed to exchange for the equivalent value of another currency. Store Manager uses the conversion rate to convert the local currency used by the store to a foreign currency.
  • You can define custom commands that display on the right side of the POS screen. You might use custom commands to provide access to third party integrations or any custom POS functions that you have built using the POS Software Development Kit (SDK). At Retail Management Hero, these custom commands are sometimes referred to as shortcut keys that allow cashiers to access a function quickly. You can use custom commands with custom keys and task pads.
  • A group of customers to which collection or redemption apply. Consists of individual customer accounts.
  • D
  • A structured set of data that is stored and accessed by a computer software application. In relational databases, data is organized into tables that can be linked (related) based on a value that is common to each, e.g., a lookup ID or customer ID.
  • Denomination refers to the recognized face value of specific units of a currency, usually in the form of coins and bank notes. For example, in the U.S. the most recognized denominations for coins are pennies ($0.01), nickels ($0.05), dimes ($0.10), and quarters ($0.25). The most recognized denominations for bank notes are $1.00, $2.00, $5.00, $10.00, $20.00, $50.00, and $100.00.
  • In Retail Management Hero, a device refers to any electronic device such as a keyboard, monitor, cash drawer, scale, scanner, printer, etc.
  • Excess cash that is removed from a cash drawer and put in the store's safe until the register is reconciled at the end of the cashier's shift.
  • E
  • The European Article Number (EAN) is an international numbering and barcode standard used to identify a specific item that is sold in a specific packaging configuration by a specific manufacturer.
  • The rate, e.g., 1.35, at which one country's currency can be exchanged for another currency. Store Manager uses the exchange rate to convert any amounts tendered in foreign currencies to the local currency.
  • F
  • A field in a computer software application is a drop-down, checkbox, or text box where you can select pre-defined values (drop-down or checkbox) or enter text (text box). Field data is stored in a database record.
  • In the POS user interface, there are a number of function buttons at the bottom of the screen: Items, Customers, Taxes, Transaction, Orders, Discounts, and Operations. Use these button to access related functions.
  • G
  • There are two types of gift cards: (1) A voucher generated by the store in the form of a gift card, which may have a magnetic strip or barcode; and (2) A gift card from Visa, Amex, or another company that is processed through the payment system.
  • A type of voucher, usually printed on heavy card stock. The voucher number and prepaid dollar amount can be preprinted on the certificate or written on the certificate by the cashier. The gift certificate holder can use the certificate to purchase goods or services up to the total dollar amount specified on the certificate.
  • The general ledger (GL) is a book that summarizes all of a company's financial transactions through offsetting debit and credit accounts.
  • Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a value added tax. Countries that charge GST include Canada, the UK, France, Spain, Italy, Vietnam, Singapore, South Korea, and India.
  • I
  • A group of items to which collection or redemption may apply. An incentive group may contain individual items, or entire departments and categories.
  • In a retail store, inventory refers to a list of items sold by the store and the quantity of each item that the store has on hand.
  • In Store Manager, the Inventory Wizard is a tool you can use to make bulk changes to items in your store database, e.g., change the item price, cost, reorder information, or sales tax, or apply discounts.
  • In Retail Management Hero, items are specific goods or services sold by the store. Every item must have a unique item lookup code.
  • J
  • The journal contains all transactions in the store's database.
  • K
  • Kit items contain other items that are in the store database but are only sold as one item, e.g., a first aid kit. Kit items are sold as standard items. Kit items and assembly items are not the same. When a customer purchases a kit item, the in-stock quantity of the individual kit components do not change in the store database. In addition, the cashier cannot change the quantity, price, or taxes of individual kit components.
  • L
  • In Store Manager, the Label Designer is a tool you can use to create templates for your own labels, e.g., add graphics and custom text.
  • In Store Manager, the Label Wizard is a tool that you can use to select a template, enter filter criteria to select items, and then print the required number of labels for those items.
  • Store Manager can automatically calculate the landed cost for each item received through purchase orders and inventory transfers. The landed cost of an item is the sum of the item's cost, tax, shipping, and other fees. You can specify the default cost distribution method that RMH Store Manager uses when items are received: Quantity, Value, or Manual.
  • In a retail store, a lane refers to a checkout lane where a customer takes the items they wish to purchase so the cashier can add the items to a transaction in POS and collect payment. A lane may be configured as an actual lane, or it may simply be a counter or desk.
  • Layaway is a process where a customer pays for an item (or items) in increments. The customer only receives the item when it has been fully paid for. The customer typically pays a minimum deposit on the item to place it on layaway.
  • A unique set of alphanumeric characters used to identify an item, e.g., barcode numbers if an item has a barcode.
  • A lot matrix item is composed of items that are packaged in different quantities and have different prices based on the quantity purchases, e.g., a can of beer that may be sold individually, or in 6-pack, 12-pack, or 24-pack quantities. Lot matrix items typically have the same lookup code but have different prices that correspond to the lot size (e.g., package quantity).
  • A complete set of the loyalty transactions - between the first instance of collecting the points, and redemption (full or partial).
  • A mechanism of collecting loyalty value. Depending on the collection, type may be awarded based on the purchased items price, quantity, or on the transaction subtotal.
  • A combination of the collection schedule and redemption schedule with some optional parameters (such as effective dates).
  • M
  • A matrix item is composed of items that are essentially the same, e.g., t-shirts or pants, but vary in one or two ways like size or color. These items, or components, typically have the same lookup code, description, and price as the matrix item. However, you have the option of setting up unique lookup codes, descriptions, and prices for each component. You can define up to three dimensions, e.g., size or color, to differentiate between components in the matrix. Within each dimension you can define several attributes, e.g., XS, S, M, L, XL, XXL, XXXL.
  • A merchant account is a special business account set up to process debit and credit card transactions. It is not a normal bank account. Its sole purpose is to process debit and credit card transactions and deposit those funds into the store's checking account, minus any transaction fees.
  • A type of discount where the customer can buy a specified quantity of items (the same item or similar items) for a discounted price, e.g., you have candy bars A, B, and C that you normally sell for $.85/ea. but you set up a mix and match discount where the customer can buy three of those candy bars, in any combination, for $1.99.
  • N
  • A net display is a monitor, usually connected to a register, where you can display product photos, multimedia advertisements, or websites.
  • The New Item Wizard is a tool that you can use to add items and their components to the store database. The New Item Wizard is particularly useful for adding matrix, lot matrix, and assembly items to the store database.
  • In POS, a no sale is a type of transaction that allows the cashier to open the cash drawer without completing a sale. In Store Manager, you can control whether cashiers are allowed to enter a no sale. If they are allowed to enter a no sale, you can require a reason code and printed receipt.
  • O
  • You can set up POS to use an offline database if the network connection to the main database is disrupted.
  • Offline inventory are items that are not for sale, such as items that are damaged, have been returned, or that you plan to transfer out of the store. Note: Do not confuse offline inventory with items that are blocked for sale.
  • An on hold transaction is on that has not been completed. It has been saved for retrieval and completion at a later time. When an on hold transaction is retrieved, it appears in the state it was in when it was saved.
  • When the on-hand quantity of a single (child) item is depleted, you can use Store Manager to open up the parent item and add the quantity of child items to the on-hand quantity for the single item, e.g, you open up a case of 24 bottles of water so you can sell the 24 bottles of water individually as single items. This is also known as breaking. It is a useful way to extract single items from carton or case inventories.
  • OLE for Point of Sale (OPOS) is a standard that ensures that hardware and software is compatible. You can connect OPOS compatible hardware or peripherals, e.g., printers, pole displays, cash drawers, scales, and scanners, to registers running POS.
  • P
  • A parent item contains a set quantity of a single item, e.g., a case (parent item) of 24 bottles of water (single or child items). When the on-hand quantity of the single item is depleted, the parent item can be opened up to add the single items to the quantity on-hand.
  • A payment provider is responsible for collecting cash from authorized debit or credit card transactions and depositing it into the merchant account according to the settlement transactions submitted by the store.
  • A peripheral is a device, e.g., printer, scale, scanner, that is plugged in to a computer.
  • A purchase order (PO) is an order for specific items that is placed with a supplier.
  • R
  • A reason code is a pre-defined list of explanations for a specific action, e.g., price correction, cancelled sale, staff discount, etc.
  • A set of rules which determines how the points are redeemed.
  • A register refers to the computer running POS in a lane. A number of devices may be connected to the register, such as a monitor, keyboard, mouse, electronic cash drawer, scanner, or scale.
  • The reorder point is the mimimum number of items you can have on-hand before you should place a PO with the supplier to reorder the item.
  • The restock level is the quantity of an item that you want to have in stock. Store Manager uses the restock level to computer the quantity of the item to order when you generate a PO for the item.
  • A return is a transaction in which a customer returns an item they purchased. They may return the item for exchange with the same or a similar item, or for a full or partial refund on the purchase price.
  • A sales transaction in which the collected loyalty value is being redeemed.
  • In Store Manager, you create roles for different employee functions in the store (e.g., manager, cashier, sales representative) and assign specific privileges or rights to the role. When you create a user account for a new employee you assign a role to the user account, and then customize their privileges or rights as required.
  • S
  • A sales quote contains a list of items that the store or sales representative is willing to sell for the price specified in the quote. A sales quote is typically only valid for a limited period of time, e.g., two weeks.
  • A serial number is a unique identifier assigned to an item. It is typically a sequential or incremented number, e.g., 1, 2, 3, 4.
  • A serialized item has a unique serial number assigned to it. Store Manager can track the purchase of serialized items by serial number.
  • Settlement is a process where the store sends authorized debit or credit card transactions to the acquiring bank to be processed. The acquiring bank then "purchases" the transactions and deposits cash in the store's bank account.
  • T
  • A tag along item is sold along with another item. When the other item is rung up at the register, the tag along item is automatically added to the sale.
  • The tare weight is the extra weight accompanying an item that is not included in the item's weight when the sale price of the weighted item is calculated, e.g., packaging.
  • The tender type is a monetary classification, e.g., cash, debit, credit.
  • A transaction is any action at the register (using POS) that involves the entry of items from the store database, e.g., sales, returns.
  • U
  • A universal product code (UPC) is a type of code printed on item packaging that identifies the item. The code has two parts: a scannable barcode and a 12-digit number located beneath the barcode.
  • A universal resource locator (URL) is a website address, e.g., http://www.rmhpos.com
  • A user account is required to log in to Central Manager, Store Manager, Loyalty, or POS. Every employee should have their own unique user account.
  • V
  • Value added tax (VAT) is a type of tax that is levied on the price of a product or service. It is typically applied to items when they are rung up at the register (the point-of-sale). Stores that charge VAT must have a VAT account with the government so they can both submit VAT that they collected from customers and request credit for VAT they paid for products and services.
  • You may opt to void a transaction if, for example, the customer paid for the transaction using the wrong credit card or debit card. When a transaction is voided, it is as if it never happened. Inventory is not affected, and the sale method is cancelled (for example, their card will not be charged). You can only void a transaction if the batch is still open. You cannot void transactions in closed batches.
  • A voucher is an item that acts as a gift card or gift certificate.
  • W
  • A weighted item is an item whose sale price at the register (the point-of-sale) is determined by its weight. The cashier must input the weight of the item manually or through an electronic scale. The item may have an associated tare weight.
  • A work order is a type of transaction that is saved so it can be retrieved and completed at a later time. A deposit is typically collected from the customer for work orders.
  • X
  • An X report is a report that displays current sales statistics for a register. Running an X report does not close the batch; it only displays sales information.
  • Extensible markup language (XML) is a way of formatting data so it is easy to distribute across networks or between computer software applications.
  • Z
  • A Z report is similar to an X report because it displays current sales statistics for a register. However, running a Z report closes the batch. You should only run a Z report once a day. Most stores run a Z report at store closing.
  • A ZZ report is similar to a Z report. However, it is a report on all of the Z reports that were generated since the last ZZ report.